{"id":3344,"date":"2019-06-02T10:38:16","date_gmt":"2019-06-02T08:38:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hrsly.com\/?p=3344"},"modified":"2020-05-30T15:16:52","modified_gmt":"2020-05-30T13:16:52","slug":"europes-inaction-on-the-civil-war-in-libya-will-bring-crisis-to-our-shores-%c7%80-view","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hrsly.com\/en\/europes-inaction-on-the-civil-war-in-libya-will-bring-crisis-to-our-shores-%c7%80-view\/","title":{"rendered":"Europe&#8217;s inaction on the civil war in Libya will bring crisis to our shores \u01c0 View"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>It isn\u2019t hard to see why Ghassan Salam\u00e9 accused the global community of lacking the \u2018moral motivation\u2019 to end the Libyan civil war. After all, his comments followed Emmanuel Macron\u2019s meeting with Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar, a warlord and dictator-in-the-making. In the days since, Haftar\u2019s forces have pushed on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/hifters-forces-push-toward-libyan-capital-citys-center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">towards the centre of Tripoli<\/a>, while an Al Jazeera investigation has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2019\/05\/libya-flight-data-places-mysterious-planes-haftar-territory-190527205819893.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">discovered cargo planes secretly dropping off payloads<\/a> at bases in his control.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Haftar has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2019-05-25\/libya-s-haftar-says-offensive-to-go-on-until-militias-disbanded\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">told the French press<\/a> that political discussions cannot resume until he has \u2018finished with\u2019 the country\u2019s militias \u2018once and for all\u2019. Yet Macron insists he is being \u2018realistic\u2019 in his approach to the conflict that has torn Libya asunder. He sees the Middle East as an important stage for France to prove the intelligence of its foreign policy. But what think-tanks have called the \u2018reassurance\u2019 doctrine is merely the same backward approach the West has always taken in regard of the Arab world: support the strongman, the thinking goes, for he is the best hope of maintaining stability.<\/p>\n<div data-google-query-id=\"CInCvKGwyuICFRIo4AodEuANEg\">\n<div><iframe title=\"3rd party ad content\" name=\"google_ads_iframe_\/6458\/euronews_new\/programs-news\/view_3\" width=\"1\" height=\"2\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" data-google-container-id=\"b\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-integralas-id-819e65e9-34ae-8b05-23c1-2113334f1ea6=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Meanwhile Jeremy Hunt, the UK\u2019s Foreign Secretary, has refused to rule out the possibility that Haftar will play a role in a future Libyan government, despite\u2014as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International have detailed\u2014his complicity in war crimes. Nevertheless, the UK has called repeatedly, and rightly, for a ceasefire; it was to this that Haftar refused to agree during his recent meeting with Macron.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<blockquote><p>Libya is in the depths of crisis and the battle for Tripoli is poised to descend into bloody war. As Salam\u00e9 has noted, the belligerents have committed just 30 percent of their forces thus far, while the production of 1.2 million barrels per day of oil ensures there will be money for the conflict to go on and on.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div>Ahmed al-Gasser<\/div>\n<div>Senior Human Rights Researcher at the Libyan NGO Human Rights Solidarity<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Those under the boots of Haftar\u2019s Libyan National Army could tell Macron what \u2018realism\u2019 means for them. There is video evidence of the LNA carrying out extra-judicial killings, torture, and a variety of cruel and dehumanising acts. During the protracted siege of the city of Derna, hospitals were bombed, people displaced, aid to the city denied, and fuel, medicine and food depleted. No press could report on these atrocities, but those inside Derna quickly found out what Haftar meant when he called for the city to be \u2018choked\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>These acts and more do not flow from counterterrorism efforts. Haftar <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/middle-east\/libya-haftar-war-crimes-derna-middle-east-icc-human-rights-torture-murder-a8755981.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">is accused of war crimes by international humanitarian lawyer, Rodney Dixon<\/a>. Given half a chance he will seize Libya for himself and plunge a country that has seen four decades of dictatorship and misery into yet another catastrophe. Mattia Toaldo, a Libya expert at the European Council on Foreign Relations, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/libya-haftar-brutally-strangled-my-city-he-should-not-legitimized-west-1212352\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">put it simply<\/a>: \u2018He cannot be trusted,\u2019 he said.<\/p>\n<p>Soon, those in Europe will suffer the consequences of their inaction. Libya\u2019s failure to attain stability, following Haftar\u2019s de facto military coup in 2014, precipitated a wave of migration across the Mediterranean to Malta, Italy and the rest of Europe. The continued conflicts since Gaddafi\u2019s death, the lucrative migrant trade exploded. For years Gaddafi used migration to \u2018hold Europe hostage\u2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-africa-44709974\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to the analyst Tarek Megersi<\/a>. He struck a deal with Berlusconi in 2008 to restrict the flow of migrants, and came to an agreement with smugglers in the south of Libya, says Megersi: take goods to Niger, Chad and Algeria, but not people to Europe.<\/p>\n<p>The UN-backed Government of National Accord (GNA) has also come in for criticism for its cooperation with the EU to curb the migrant trade, with some major Libyan and International human rights organizations suggesting it leaves migrants in a country undergoing serious political turmoil. However, positive change and constructive dialogue remains a possibility as long as the GNA is in power. Haftar, in contrast, is a law unto himself, and will promptly end any cooperation with Europe if it suits him to do so. If we think efforts to prevent migrants trying to reach Europe are not ideal so far, we must consider what will happen if Haftar seizes power. He will unquestionably hold Europe hostage in the same way Gaddafi did and exploit the continent\u2019s fears to force concessions out of its powers.<\/p>\n<p>Libya is in the depths of crisis and the battle for Tripoli is poised to descend into bloody war. As Salam\u00e9 has noted, the belligerents have committed just 30 percent of their forces thus far, while the production of 1.2 million barrels per day of oil ensures there will be money for the conflict to go on and on. Soon, Libya will become a corridor for migrants fleeing drought, poverty and violence across Africa. And they will set off across the sea to a weakened and uncertain Europe. Such an eventuality will animate nationalists and populists already in the ascendency across the continent. But there will also be no shortage of corpses washing up on its shores. If the humanitarian crisis in Libya is not reason enough to inspire action, the political, economic and cultural crisis that awaits Europe should be.<\/p>\n<p><em>Ahmed al-Gasser is a Senior Human Rights Researcher at the Libyan NGO <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/public\/Human-Rights-Solidarity-Libya\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Human Rights Solidarity<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>__________<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2019\/05\/29\/europe-cannot-ignore-the-libya-crisis-for-long-view<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It isn\u2019t hard to see why Ghassan Salam\u00e9 accused the global community of lacking the \u2018moral motivation\u2019 to end the Libyan civil war. After all, his comments followed Emmanuel Macron\u2019s meeting with Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar, a warlord and dictator-in-the-making. In the days since, Haftar\u2019s forces have pushed on towards the centre of Tripoli, while &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2583,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press-release"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrsly.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrsly.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrsly.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrsly.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrsly.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3344"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hrsly.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3344\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrsly.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrsly.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrsly.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrsly.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}